Technical Performance and Requirements of Radiators
Product Specifications
The radiator specifications include two types: 520mm and 480mm, with a center distance range of 1000mm–4000mm to meet the heat dissipation needs of different power transformers. Customization is available for special specification requirements.
Center Distance Error
The center distance error is strictly controlled within ±1mm to ensure precise adaptation of radiators during transformer installation, improving overall assembly quality and heat dissipation performance.
Dimensions of Single-Layer Composite Plates
The thickness of the mouth of a single-layer composite plate is 42mm, and the plate spacing is set at 45mm. This dimensional design perfectly meets the process requirement of one weld seam for two plates, ensuring smooth welding operations and the stability of the welding structure.
Oil Tank Thickness
The oil tank thickness follows clear standards based on different plate thicknesses:
When the plate thickness is 1.0mm, the oil tank thickness must be ≥11mm.
When the plate thickness is 1.2mm, the oil tank thickness must be ≥11.5mm.
This ensures the bearing capacity and sealing performance of radiators during operation.
Number of Spot Welds
The number of spot welds is determined by the radiator width:
Radiators with a width of 520mm have 6 spot welds.
Radiators with a width of 460mm have 5 spot welds.
Reasonable spot weld layout helps enhance the connection strength and overall stability of radiators.
Pressure Resistance of Single Plates
Single radiator plates must have good pressure resistance:
Positive pressure ≥0.15MPa
Negative pressure ≥133KPa
Within this pressure range, the radiators must not deform, ensuring safety and reliability in the complex operating environment of power transformers.
Workpiece Materials
Material Types and Specifications
High-quality cold-rolled coil plates are used as production materials, with common materials including ST12, SPCC, DCO1, etc. The material thickness ranges from 1.0mm to 1.2mm. These materials have good mechanical and processing properties to meet the production processes and application requirements of radiators.
Material Width
The material width is related to the radiator width:
Coil material for 520mm-wide radiators is 530mm wide.
Coil material for 480mm-wide radiators is 470mm wide.
Reasonable material width design ensures the forming quality of radiators while effectively reducing material waste and production costs.
Production Process Flow
Loading
Lift high-quality cold-rolled coil plate raw materials to the loading station of the automatic uncoiling equipment, ensuring the raw materials are placed stably and accurately positioned to prepare for subsequent production processes.
Automatic Uncoiling
The automatic uncoiling equipment monitors the tension and uncoiling speed of the coil material in real time through sensors, automatically adjusting the uncoiling status according to production needs. This ensures the coil material is smoothly and continuously transported to subsequent processing procedures, avoiding issues such as coil slack or breakage.
Roll Forming
High-precision roll forming dies are used to continuously roll and process the coil material. Through gradual extrusion and forming by multiple sets of rolls, the coil material is processed into radiator shapes that meet design requirements. During roll forming, the dimensions and shape accuracy of radiators can be precisely controlled by adjusting the spacing and angle of the rolls.
Automatic Plating
An automated plating device is used to accurately position and combine the roll-formed single radiator plates according to the set plate spacing and center distance, providing a good foundation for subsequent welding processes. During the plating process, sensors and mechanical grippers work together to ensure accurate plating positioning.
Multi-Point Welding 1 (Odd Points)
A multi-point welding machine is used to perform spot welding on odd-numbered points of the plated radiators. Multiple welding heads work simultaneously to quickly complete spot welding at odd positions, initially fixing the connection parts of the radiators and improving welding efficiency.
Multi-Point Welding 2 (Even Points)
Subsequently, spot welding on even-numbered points is carried out, cooperating with odd-point spot welding to further strengthen the connection between radiator plates and make the radiator structure more stable.
Double-Side Seam Welding
A double-side seam welding machine is used to perform continuous seam welding on the two side edges of the radiators, forming firm weld seams to ensure the sealing and overall strength of the radiators. During seam welding, parameters such as welding current, welding speed, and electrode pressure are controlled to ensure uniform weld quality.
End Seam Welding 1 (Head)
End seam welding is performed on the head of the radiator to strengthen the connection strength at the head, preventing end cracking and other issues during use and ensuring the integrity and reliability of the radiator.
End Seam Welding 2 (Tail)
Similar to head seam welding, end seam welding is performed on the tail of the radiator to ensure both ends of the radiator have good connection strength and sealing performance.
Double-Side Rolling Cut
Rolling cutting equipment is used to precisely roll and cut the two side edges of the radiator, removing excess material to ensure the radiator width meets design requirements. This also makes the edges smooth and flat, improving the product's appearance quality.
End Cutting
End cutting equipment is used to cut the head and tail of the radiator, ensuring the end length meets design standards and the overall dimensional accuracy of the radiator.
Flattening
Flattening equipment is used to flatten the radiator, eliminating deformation and warping generated during production to make the radiator surface flat and smooth, improving product flatness and quality stability.
Unloading and Sorting
The processed radiators are automatically unloaded from the production line and sorted, facilitating subsequent assembly and packaging processes.
Assembly
According to product design requirements, the sorted radiators are assembled with other components to complete the entire production process of power transformer radiators.
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